Diarrhoea
Diarrhea is a common issue that typically resolves within a day or two, but prolonged symptoms may indicate underlying problems. It's classified as acute (lasting up to two weeks) or chronic (lasting more than two weeks), with chronic cases potentially signaling conditions like Crohn's disease or bowel infections.
Nearly everyone experiences acute diarrhea at some point, often due to viral or bacterial infections. Monitoring diarrhea is crucial, particularly in vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, or those who are unwell, as it can lead to dehydration, which poses serious risks.
Symptoms include stomach cramps, urgency to use the restroom, nausea, vomiting, and frequent watery stools. Seek medical advice if you notice blood or pus in stools, experience pain during bowel movements, have persistent vomiting, develop a fever, or struggle to maintain hydration.
Pharmacists are equipped to provide guidance and recommend appropriate treatments for diarrhea. It's essential to prevent the spread of infection, which typically occurs through direct contact with contaminated bodily fluids or surfaces. Proper hand hygiene is crucial, especially after using the restroom and handling food.
Those with acute diarrhea should stay home whenever possible to avoid spreading the infection, particularly in settings like hospitals, pools, or care facilities where vulnerable individuals reside. Your pharmacist can advise on suitable medications and dietary changes to facilitate recovery, such as reducing fatty, sweet, or spicy foods, increasing yogurt intake, and abstaining from alcohol.
